A Compassionate Path to Recovery

One of the most harmful myths about marijuana is that it cannot be addictive. The medical reality is that it can. The condition is formally called cannabis use disorder, and is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) used by clinicians across the country. Research suggests that about 3 in 10 people who use marijuana develop some level of cannabis use disorder, and the risk is higher for those who begin using before age 18.[4]

Marijuana affects the brain’s reward system in a way that, over time, teaches the brain to rely on THC to feel calm, content, or simply normal. When marijuana use becomes frequent, the brain adjusts by producing fewer of its own natural cannabinoids, which may be why some long-term users feel anxious, restless, or low when they try to stop.[5] What started as a way to unwind can quietly turn into something the brain needs every day.

There are numerous factors that contribute to an individual developing a problem with marijuana. Examples include a history of substance abuse personally or genetically, undiagnosed or untreated mental illness, early introduction to cannabis in adolescence, and regular consumption of high-potency products.[6] None of these factors means someone is weak or broken — addiction is a medical condition that deserves real, compassionate care.

Since marijuana is often viewed as a “soft drug,” the potential negative health risks associated with long-term and excessive use are not often discussed. Sharing this information is not about creating fear, but making sure you have honest information as you think about your own situation or a loved one’s.

Researchers have found associations between regular and heavy cannabis use, especially beginning in adolescence, and decreased performance in attention, memory, and learning.[8] Frequent, high doses of THC may also increase the risk of anxiety and depression in some people and even psychosis in vulnerable individuals.

Heavy marijuana smoking has been known to cause lung irritation and symptoms similar to chronic bronchitis. There is also a documented condition called cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), which has symptoms of recurring episodes of intense nausea and vomiting.[9]

Many people who try to quit cannabis on their own are unprepared for how hard the first few weeks can be. Cannabis withdrawal is documented in clinical guidelines, and although it is not usually considered medically dangerous, the physical discomfort associated with withdrawing can cause many people to resume using to relieve their withdrawal symptoms.[10]

Withdrawal symptoms commonly experienced when quitting marijuana may include:

• Irritability, anger, or frustration
• Anxiety
• Difficulty sleeping, sleep disturbances, or vivid dreams
• Decreased appetite or weight loss
• Depressive feelings
• Headaches
• Sweating, chills, or stomach discomfort
• Intense cravings to use cannabis

Most symptoms begin to appear within 24 to 72 hours after the last use, peak within the first week, and subside over the course of the next two weeks. Having support throughout this process can greatly enhance your experience. 

At Agape Detox Center, our medical staff provides each patient with a safe and nurturing environment while addressing sleep deprivation, poor nutritional status, emotional and mood disturbances, and any underlying issues that may exacerbate withdrawal discomfort.

There is no one-size-fits-all path through cannabis addiction, which is why Agape Detox Center’s marijuana rehab is built around the individual rather than a generalized approach. We develop personalized plans based on each client’s specific needs, and treatment plans may include individual therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), group therapy, and more. We spend time understanding your background and history, current lifestyle, goals, and any mental health or medical issues you may have prior to developing your treatment plan.

When clinically appropriate for co-occurring disorders, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is available, though there is no FDA-approved medication specifically for cannabis use disorder at this time.[11]

If you are reading this for someone else, thank you for doing so. Just being here to seek answers, education, and support shows a huge amount of concern. Discussing your concerns regarding your loved one’s marijuana use may seem particularly challenging since marijuana is widely accepted and socially acceptable. They may argue that it is not an issue or problem, or that they can stop anytime they want.

Starting conversations about your loved one’s marijuana use with curiosity rather than accusatory language tends to facilitate greater communication. Describe the changes you’ve seen in their daily routine, express your love for them clearly, and inform them that there are compassionate resources and professionals available to assist them. You don’t need to have all the answers prior to reaching out for support. Our admissions team at Agape Detox Center will answer questions about what treatment looks like for marijuana addiction and guide you through the process with no obligation. Our only goal is to help support your long-term recovery.