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CBT Treatment That Helps Break the Patterns Behind Addiction

The thoughts that keep you stuck can be challenged, changed, and replaced with something stronger.

Substance use involves a pattern of thinking and behaving that develops over time and can be hard to quit without help, but it can be changed.
This is the underlying philosophy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and why it has become the most extensively researched and most commonly used type of psychotherapy in addiction treatment. At Agape Detox Center, we use CBT as an integral part of our evidence-based addiction treatment program — providing our clients with practical methods of understanding why they use drugs and alcohol, what sustains drug and alcohol use, and providing them with the ability to create new ways to respond to the various situations and emotions that drive substance use.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured and research-supported therapy approach to help people recognize and change the cognitive and behavioral patterns that lead to substance abuse and co-occurring mental health issues.[1] CBT is based on the principle that all three components of thought, feeling, and behavior are interrelated. By changing the way we think, we can change the way we feel and how we behave.

In an addiction treatment facility, CBT benefits the patient by helping them become aware of their automatic thoughts and patterns of thought that lead to substance abuse, challenge the irrational beliefs that arise from their automatic thoughts, and develop practical skills for coping with cravings, triggers, and difficult emotions. CBT is time-limited therapy that is goal-directed, and the intervention is delivered through structured therapy sessions lasting between 12 and 20 weeks.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a methodically developed and evidence-based type of psychotherapy based on the belief that a person’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are highly interconnected — and that changing the way a person responds to given situations will lead to significant improvements in how they feel and behave.[1] CBT is a goal-oriented form of therapy that is focused on developing skills and is usually shorter-term compared to many types of psychotherapy, which makes it ideal for the structured time frames common in addiction treatment programs.

Cognitive behavioral therapy can be provided either individually or within a group setting and is delivered by trained and licensed therapists. It is appropriate throughout all levels of care — from inpatient and residential treatment to outpatient programs — and is effective for a wide variety of presentations, including substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and eating disorders.[2]

At Agape Detox Center, CBT is incorporated into each client’s unique treatment plan. Our clinical staff uses CBT to help our clients identify the thought patterns and addictive behaviors responsible for their drug and alcohol use, teach them practical coping techniques and strategies, and provide them with the cognitive and behavioral foundation required for long-term recovery.

CBT works under the premise that negative thought processes — not simply environmental influences — affect one’s emotional responses and actions. When working with someone in addiction treatment, this means exploring the automatic thoughts, beliefs, and cognitive distortions leading up to and immediately after engaging in substance use — and helping the client interrupt and restructure these processes.

CBT follows a structured approach:

  1. Assessment and Goal Setting— Treatment starts with a comprehensive assessment of the client’s substance use patterns, triggers, thought patterns, and co-occurring mental health conditions. Therapy goals are set collaboratively between therapist and client and are specifically defined, measurable, and directly related to the client’s own personal recovery goals.
  2. Identify Triggers and Thought Patterns — Clients learn to identify both internal and external triggers preceding substance use — the people, places, emotions, and situations activating cravings — along with the negative thought processes amplifying the desire to engage in substance use. Awareness of these triggers and thought processes is essential for initiating behavioral change.
  3. Cognitive Restructuring — The process of evaluating distorted and unhelpful thoughts and replacing those thoughts with more accurate and adaptive alternatives. For example, when working with someone in addiction treatment, reframing the thought “I can’t cope without using” into something much more rational and constructive can be a helpful alternative.
  4. Coping Skills Development  — Developing a clear set of coping techniques and strategies to manage cravings, stress, and high-risk environments without relying on substances. Skills development can be worked on during individual and group therapy sessions where clients can apply their learned skills in real-world scenarios, gradually increasing their competence and confidence over time.
  5. Relapse Prevention Planning — Problem-solving and relapse prevention are crucial components of CBT in addiction treatment. Together with their therapist, clients establish their own customized relapse prevention plans for identifying warning signs, managing potential problem areas, and responding to setbacks in ways that continue to promote their recovery rather than derail it.

CBT is useful for almost anyone seeking recovery from addiction. Because CBT can be adapted to fit many different circumstances, it is one of the most commonly used treatments for addiction. 
It is especially helpful for people who:

  • Want to understand how their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence each other
  • Have additional mental health issues such as depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, or bipolar disorder
  • Have relapsed before and want to create a more systematic relapse prevention strategy
  • Prefer a structured, skill-building approach to therapy rather than a less structured exploratory type of therapy
  • Suffer from chronic stress or have thought patterns and cognitive distortions which contribute to their ongoing substance-related behaviors

Our clinicians will adapt CBT to fit your unique needs and history so that you receive the best overall treatment results. 

Efficacy of CBT for Substance Abuse and Co-Occurring Disorders

CBT is one of the most well-researched psychotherapy modalities in addiction treatment. Research reviews and meta-analyses consistently show that CBT is an effective psychotherapy for treating substance use disorders and related mental health issues.[3] Research also suggests that the benefits of CBT often extend beyond the end of treatment, in part because individuals learn coping skills that can continue to support long-term recovery.[4]

Research finds that, compared to control conditions, CBT is more successful in reducing drug and alcohol use, cravings, and relapse rates for a wide variety of substances, including opioids, alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana, with effects retained at follow-up.[5]

CBT is also well-researched for treating co-occurring mental health disorders that are often present with a substance use disorder, including anxiety disorders, depression, OCD, PTSD, eating disorders, and bipolar disorder.[6] In dual diagnosis cases where both the addiction and the underlying mental health issue require simultaneous attention, CBT is uniquely effective because it is able to address both issues. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) lists CBT as one of the most effective behavioral therapies for addiction, noting that the coping skills developed in CBT can provide continued support to people in recovery long after they complete formal treatment.[7]

Agape Wide Range of Treatment

CBT for Addiction at Agape Detox Center

At Agape Detox Center, cognitive behavioral therapy is delivered by licensed professionals trained in CBT’s research-based methods to deliver evidence-based therapy as a part of each client’s personalized treatment plan across all levels of care. 

Regardless of whether a client is completing detoxification, in our residential program, or maintaining gains while in aftercare, CBT at Agape provides a structure for the skills development needed to sustain recovery. Our clinical team combines CBT with complementary therapies — including DBT, motivational interviewing, and trauma-informed care — to ensure that every client receives the most effective combination of interventions for their specific needs.

Start Building the Skills That Support Recovery

If you’ve been trying to manage addiction on your own and feel stuck, CBT could be what provides you with the tools you need to finally identify your negative thought patterns, address what’s holding you back, and develop a new way of life. Reach out today. Our admissions team is ready to answer your questions, verify your insurance, and help you find the best way forward.

FAQ

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Sources

[1] American Psychological Association. (n.d.). What is cognitive behavioral therapy? https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/patients-and-families/cognitive-behavioral 

[2] [6] Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1 

[3] [4] McHugh, R. K., Hearon, B. A., & Otto, M. W. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 33(3), 511–525. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2897895/ 

[5] Magill, M., & Ray, L. A. (2009). Cognitive-behavioral treatment with adult alcohol and illicit drug users: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(4), 516–527. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2897895/ 

[7] National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Treatment approaches for drug addiction. National Institutes of Health. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/treatment-approaches-drug-addiction